TCG Gökova Will Participate to AMAN 2013 Naval Exerise

According to Turkish Navy, Turkish frigate F-496 TCG Gökova will participate to AMAN-2013 naval exercise between 4th and 8th March 2013.

The AMAN is a biannual naval exercise organised by Pakistan Navy. The exercise is usually conducted in North Arabian Sea. The aim of the exercise is:

  • Display of united resolve against terrorism and crimes in maritime domain.
  •  Contributing towards regional peace and stability.
  • Enhancing interoperability between regional and extra regional navies thereby acting as a bridge between the regions.

Various units and observers from USA, Australia, UAE, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, UK, Italy, Japan, Malaysia and Sri Lanka will take part in the AMAN 2013 too. Currently TCG Gökova is attached to NATO’s SNMG-2 naval task force which conducts anti piracy operations on Gulf of Aden.

Update On Nusret 12 And Mavi Balina 12 Exercises

The Mavi Balina 12 anti submarine warfare and Nusret 12 mine warfare exercises are continuing. The former is conducted in Eastern Mediterranean while the later is in Aegean Sea. My list of the order of battle for both exercises is still incomplete but I was able to get some help.

First I have received this photo. I thank my reader Mr Yıldırım for this photo.

A the superstructure of a sixth warship is visible at the right part of the photo. I am not able to tell exactly ship that is but I am confident that she is one of the two Rhein class tenders / training ships of the Turkish Navy A-577 TCG Sokullu Mehmet Paşa or A-579 TCG Cezayirli Hasan Paşa. TCG Sokullu Mehmet Paşa acted as the flagship of SNMCMG-2 earlier this year when the Turkish Navy was commanding the task force.

 Number Name Type Country
M-500 TCG Foça Mine Sweeper Turkey
M-501 TCG Fethiye Mine Sweeper Turkey
M-516 TCG Sığacık Mine Sweeper Turkey
M-1064 FGS Grömitz Mine Hunter Germany
M-5559 ITS Viareggo Mine Hunter Italy
M-111 HMS Blyth Mine Hunter UK
M-276 TCG Ayvalık Mine Hunter Turkey
A-57X TCG Unidentified Tender Turkey
M-61 HS Evniki Mine Hunter Greece

Second I have received this comment. I thank my reader Herr Leif for this information.

 Number Name Type Country
F-217 FGS Bayern Frigate Germany
F-570 ITS Maestrale Frigate Italy
F-495 TCG Gediz Frigate Turkey
DDG-98 USS Forrest Sherman Destroyer USA
F-252 PNS Shamsheer Frigate Pakistan
F-244  TCG Barbaros Frigate Turkey
Unidentified Turkey
Unidentified Turkey
S- Unidentified Submarine Turkey
S- Unidentified Submarine Turkey
S- Unidentified Submarine Turkey

About Nusret 12 And Mavi Balina 12 Exercises

Turkish Navy is conducting two naval exercises simultaneously. One is Nusret 2012 mine warfare exercise is held in the Aegean with the participation of NATO’s SNMCMG-2 and Turkish, Greek and US naval units. Below is the order of battle for this exercise as far as I could find.

 Number Name Type Country
M-500 TCG Foça Mine Sweeper Turkey
M-501 TCG Fethiye Mine Sweeper Turkey
M-516 TCG Sığacık Mine Sweeper Turkey
M-1064 FGS Grömitz Mine Hunter Germany
M-5559 ITS Viareggo Mine Hunter Italy
M-111 HMS Blyth Mine Hunter UK
M-276 TCG Ayvalık Mine Hunter Turkey
Unidentified USA
M-61 HS Evniki Mine Hunter Greece

The second naval exercise Mavi Balina 2012 is held in Eastern Mediterranean with the participation of NATO’s SNMG-2, Pakistani, US and Turkish naval units and airplanes. According to Turkish Navy the total number of participants is 8 surface units and 3 submarines. Below is the order of battle for this exercise as far as I could find.

 Number Name Type Country
F-217 FGS Bayern Frigate Germany
F-570 ITS Maestrale Frigate Italy
F-495 TCG Gediz Frigate Turkey
DDG-98 USS Forrest Sherman Destroyer USA
F-252 PNS Shamsheer Frigate Pakistan
Unidentified Turkey
Unidentified Turkey
Unidentified Turkey
S- Unidentified Submarine Turkey
S- Unidentified Submarine Turkey
S- Unidentified Submarine Turkey

Tidbits Of The Week

Tidbits from the thing that happened during the week:

1)  General Necdet Özel, the Chief of General Staff and the Commander of Turkish Armed Forces visited Naval units this week. On Tuesday he was at the main naval base in Gölcük, Kocaeli and visited and inspected the Naval Command and some undisclosed units. On Wednesday he visited, Naval War College, Naval High School, the Northern Naval Area Command and the Naval Education and Training Command. The was accompanied by Admiral Murat Bilgel, commander of Turkish Naval Forces.

2) According to Turkish media 4 frigates and one submarine sailed through the Dardanelles and moved in the Mediterranean. The same news appeared in a number of paper and online publications with very minor differences but as all copied from the same source non was able to tell the pennant numbers of the frigates or the names of the ships. I am even suspicious if the ships were really frigates as most of the media reporters cannot tell the difference. But in the aftermath of the artillery duels across the Turkish – Syrian border and the authorization of the deployment of troops for cross-border military action by Turkish parliament it is safe to assume that the mentioned  ships were really frigates.

3) A single submarine passing thought the Dardanelles towards the Mediterranean on Tuesday was identified as S-358 TCG Çanakkale.

4) The frigate F-495 TCG Gediz is in Tunisia, conducting a good will visit as part of NATO’s Standing Nato Maritime Group 2 (SNMG2).

A Dream Day For A Ship Spotter

Although Istanbul is on a very busy maritime city, we seldom witness so many naval action in one day and see so many different warships from different countries at the same time.

There were three frigates of NATO’s SNMG-2, five coast guard vessels from five Black Sea nations, one Japanese coast guard training ship plus various Turkish naval and coast guard vessels. It was a wonderful day to enjoy the breeze at the Bosphorus and to be a ship spotter.

SNMG-2 Ships:

F-217 FGS Bayern and F-712 FS Courbet

F-495 TCG Gediz

The coast guard vessels were in Istanbul to participate the one day naval exercise Black Sea Hawk 2012. This exercise is conducted for the first time this year and it aims to improve cooperation and interoperability between among the Black Sea Littoral States Border/Coast Guard Authorities.

Turkish built, Georgian Coast Guard Vessel P-24 Sokhumi. She is dwarfed by the cruise ship Celebrity Equinox

Bulgarian coast guard vessel 525 Sozopol.

Ukrainian coast guard vessel BG-57 Mikoliav

Russian coast guard vessel 050 Rubin.

Romanian coast guard vessel MAI-1105 Stefan Cel Mare, behind Japanese coast guard ship PL-21 JCG Kojima and inside of Bulgarian vessel 525 Sozopol.

Turkish coast guard vessel TCSG-303

Turkish coast guard vessel TCSG-106

Turkish coast guard vessel TCSG-312

Turkish coast guard vessel TCSG-90

Turkish coast guard vessel TCSG-93

The Japanese coast guard authorized in 1990 the building of a new training ship. That ship is now in Istanbul PL-21 JCG Kojima is the training ship of the Japanese Coast Guard is in on her annual global training cruise.

PL-21 JCG Kojima

The naval activity during the day was not limited to the visits of SNMG-2 and JCG Kojima and the Black Sea Hawk 2012 exercise. Here are some photos from the ordinary daily naval activity in Bosphorus:

Turkish coast guard vessel TCSG-19

Turkish coast guard vessel TCSG-12 at full speed transit.

Turkish coast guard vessel TCSG-5

Turkish naval tanker A-572 TCG Yüzbaşı İhsan Tulunay

Turkish fast attack craft P-332 TCG Mızrak at dusk.

The Breeze 2012 Naval Exercise Starts Tomorrow

M-501 TCG Finike will take part in naval exercise Sea Breeze 2012

According to Sofia News Agency, the Bulgarian Navy will host the Breeze 2012 naval drills in the Western Black Sea.

The Breeze 2012 training will take place June 22-July 1, 2012, with the southern Bulgarian Black Sea port of Burgas serving as a base.

The goal of Breeze 2012 will be to improve the interoperability of multinational naval forces of NATO nations.

It will feature participation by the Bulgarian Navy, the Turkish Navy, the Greek Navy, a US patrol air plane, and three ships from the Second Permanent Naval Group of NATO.

During the Breeze 2012 drills, the Bulgarian frigate Drazki will have its NATO MAREVAL certification affirmed.

Turkish Navy announced participation of the following vessels to the Sea Breeze 2012. One Turkish frigate currently assigned to SNMG-2 will also take part.

Number
Name
Type
S-355 TCG 18 Mart Submarine
P-340 TCG Doğan Fast Attack Craft
P-343 TCG Volkan Fast Attack Craft
M-500 TCG Foça Mine Hunter
M-501 TCG Finike Mine Hunter
A-571 TCG Albay Hakkı Burak Tanker

NATO Says The Piracy In Gulf Of Aden Is At The Lowest Level Since 2009

Before SNMG-2 returned to the Mediterranean the command of the Operation Ocean Shield, NATO’s counter piracy mission was handed over to the SNMG-1. The handover ceremony was done in Jeddah Saudi Arabia. This is a surprise as I did not know that Saudi Arabia supported the NATO operations, even covertly.

Commodore Ben Bekkering (Royal Netherlands Navy), assumed command of Operation Ocean Shield, NATO‟s counter piracy mission from Rear Admiral Sinan Azmi Tosun (Turkish Navy) in the port of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

As incoming Commander, Commodore Ben Bekkering stressed the need to remain vigilant. “On Admiral Tosun‟s six-month watch, the success rate of pirates has seen a sharp decline. Pirates find it increasingly difficult to deploy from the coast and hunt at sea. But the many incidents over the last few months, including attacks and hijackings, make it absolutely clear that we can’t let our guard down. I see it as my absolute task to ensure the trend continues and engage with all partners in the region to maximize our combined effect.”

Onboard his flagship Rear Admiral Tosun summarized his six months in command, “Ocean Shield has been a highly satisfying and demanding deployment for me. During my tenure, the main success has been the significant reduction in successful piracy actions which are now at their lowest level since 2009. The high level of coordination established between the counter piracy actors has undoubtedly played a considerable part in contributing to the decline in piracy. I believe that powerful and resolute units of NATO‟s Counter Piracy Task Force, under the command of Commodore Bekkering will continue to fight against piracy with the same enthusiasm during the next six-month period”

Commodore Ben Bekkering’s flagship is F-805 HNLMS Evertsen. And as of 15th June 2012, Turkey will handover the command of SNMG-2 to Germany.

I have no statistics about the recent piracy activity in the region but if the piracy actions are now at their lowest level since 2009 as claimed by the admirals then does this means there is a light at the end of the tunnel or this just meager times of the pirates?

 

SNMG2 Operational Handover In Turkey

Today, Turkish Navy will pass the command of the Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 to German Navy for a period of one year.

Turkey took the command of SNMG -2 last year in Aksaz Naval Base in Marmaris Turkey. For the first half of the tenure, during the task forces’ Mediterranean, Black Sea, Baltic and North Sea deployments F-245 TCG Oruçreis acted as the flagship. She was replace in December 2011 by the current flagship F-491 TCG Giresun as the task force proceeded to the Gulf of Aden of the Operation Ocean Shield, NATO‟s counter piracy mission.

SNMG2, under command of Rear Admiral Tosun will just have completed deployment on NATO counter piracy operations off the Horn of Africa and the group is reassembling to start a new work-up period. During this period several exercises will be conducted and visits will be made in support of the Mediterranean Dialogue and Partnership for Peace programmes. SNMG2 will be deployed for Operation Active Endeavour and again for Operation Ocean Shield.

Thank you Admiral for your efforts in making the seas safer for all of us.

TCG Giresun, The NATO Flagship Saves 7 Yemeni Fishermen And Catches 14 Somali Pirates

TCG Giresun’s helicopter hovering over the dhow.

According to a statement from Turkish General Staff, F-491 TCG Giresun boarded a Yemeni fishing vessel on the morning of 11th May 2012.

TCG Giresun a Gabya class frigate, is the Turkish contribution to NATO’s SNMG-2 task force. This tack force is commanded by Read Admiral Sinan Tosun. SNMG-2 is currently acting as NATO’s anti piracy task force TF-508.

The S-70B Seahawk helicopter attached to TCG Giresun spotted the dhow at 14:50, 190 nautical miles off the coast of Yemen. The dhow acting as a mother ship was stopped by the helicopter and TCG Giresunarrived at the dhow and the naval special forces team boarded the dhow at 17:00. 14 Somali pirates were arrested and 7 Yemeni fisherman, the original crew of the dhow were freed by naval commandos.

Sized equipment and weapons

Nine AK-47 infantry rifles, one RPG-7 rocket launcher, three RPG-7 warheads, ammunition and materials associated with piracy such as ladders, extra fuel barrels, spare engine, GPS devices and mobile phones were seized.

As the commanding officer of the task force is already on the board of the TCG Giresun, I guess the communication and forwarding of the orders happened in a fast and smooth way.

Click herefor the official statement of Turkish General Staff.

Naval commandos boarding the dhow

Rear Admiral Sinan Azmi Tosun, Commander SNMG-2, On Piracy (Part II)

Rear Admiral Sinan Azmi TOSUN (left), Commander of the NATO Counter Piracy Mission Operation Ocean Shield, with his Chinese counterpart Rear Admiral LI Shihong. Photo: Official NATO Photo

This must be the NATO-effect. Usually Turkish officers are not that much talkative to the press.

This is the second time within this month that Rear Admiral  Sinan Azmi Tosun, Commander SNMG2 talks to international press.

Mr. Guy Toremans from Jane’s Naval International interviewed Rear Admiral Sinan Azmi Tosun on piracy.

As the original article is behind a paywall, I am just quoting bits of it that I have found most interesting.

The most commonly used information-sharing platform among all players are the Mercury system, managed by the MSCHOA, and the NATO-wide network. In addition, units of the ‘Big Three’ task forces – NATO’s CTF 508, EU Naval Force (NAVFOR) Somalia and CTF 151 – the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force and the Republic of Korea Navy also use the Centrix secure communication system, which is managed by the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) US Central Command (CENTCOM) in Bahrain.

 ”Yet despite all these means of communication systems, we notice that some players do not use these means effectively and in a timely fashion, in particular when it comes to getting across classified information,” said Rear Adm Tosun.

“Due to the economic situation, most of the navies are under pressure because their governments have to find a balance between funding and ongoing commitments. This reflects in the force flow. So occasionally we face a shortage of units or see ships participating for only short periods which, to a certain degree, breaks up the continuity of our operations. The major challenge faced by NATO’s standing maritime forces may be that the alliance members could become reluctant to assign units to the task forces on a regular basis and this could possibly result in the shortage of units.

Rear Adm Tosun hopes to see more maritime patrol aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles being assigned to counter-piracy operations as these assets are essential to locate and track pirate action groups at sea. “Another nice thing to have would be an organic fleet oiler, preferably with a shipborne helicopter and a special operations forces team embarked and equipped with a Role 2 medical capability,” he said.

Having been identified by naval units, pirates generally attempt to flee to the territorial waters of nearby countries to hide among fishing vessels, where they know that naval forces are not authorised to operate. As such, the provision of support for local coastguards and navies, through regional maritime capacity building (RMCB) activities, is essential, as it is otherwise impossible to neutralise pirates, added Rear Adm Tosun. To this end, NATO has established contacts with regional authorities to identify potential areas of practical co-operation. Rear Adm Tosun pointed out that every opportunity is taken to exercise with local navies and coast guards.

Although the international maritime forces have succeeded in reducing the number of successful attacks in the Gulf of Aden and the Somali Basin, Rear Adm Tosun accepts that this addresses only a symptom and not the cause.

“Piracy can never be solved at sea; the final solution lies ashore,” he said. “The problem is that people become pirates because they see it as the only option to make their living. Therefore the international community should support Somalia to persuade young Somalis against setting out on these criminal activities and try to provide them with a good future by creating new employment areas.”

This is how I am interpreting what the Rear Admiral is saying is:

1) We need more commitment of necessary forces from our allies to police the seas infected with pirates.

2) We need the right tools for this job. Air assets can cover large parts of the ocean in a relative short time and arrive at  a ship under attack. Many times, the timely arrival of a  helicopter from a nearby warship prevented the pirates to high jack the merchant ship. Manned or unmanned air patrol systems are needed to obtain the over maritime picture.

3) We need large supply ships to act as a floating base to refuel warships and to carry special forces and medical teams needed when things go bad.

4) We need to build maritime cooperation along the nations in the region and help them to work together. NATO has a know-how over 60 years how different nations should together towards a common defense problem. The lessons learned by NATO countries during the last 60 years can be shared with the nations in Indian Ocean so that can work together against pirates.

5) We need to solve the piracy problem on the shore!

I think they are all valuable points and it would be a shame for everyone to ignore them.

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